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The Effect of Over-Dependence on Smartphones in Middle-aged Women on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy

ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡À¯¿¬±¸ 2024³â 8±Ç 2È£ p.1 ~ 24
KMID : 1161820240080020001
°­À±Á¤ ( Kang Yun-Jung ) - 

½Å¼ÒÁ¤ ( Shin So-Jeng ) - 

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Á߳⿩¼ºÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù °úÀÇÁ¸ÀÌ »îÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °ËÁõÇϴµ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â D½Ã¿Í K½Ã Á߳⿩¼ºÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2023³â 9¿ù 16ÀϺÎÅÍ 10¿ù 20ÀϱîÁö ÃÖÁ¾ 241ºÎ¸¦ SPSS 25.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» È°¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¸Á¶¹æÁ¤½Ä¸ðÇüÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°úÀÇ À¯ÀǼºÀ» °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ ºÎÆ®½ºÆ®·¡ÇÎÀ» ÅëÇØ °£Á¢È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú ù°, Á߳⿩¼ºÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù °úÀÇÁ¸¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨°ú »îÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ Æò±ÕÀº ±âÁØÁ¡º¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »îÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ´Â ½º¸¶Æ®Æù °úÀÇÁ¸¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨Àº Á¤(+)ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µÑ°, ½º¸¶Æ®Æù °úÀÇÁ¸¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨Àº »îÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¼Â°, Á߳⿩¼ºÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù °úÀÇÁ¸Àº »îÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ °£ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡¼­, Á߳⿩¼ºÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù °úÀÇÁ¸ÀÌ ¸Å°³º¯ÀÎÀÎ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨À» ÅëÇØ »îÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Áß¿äÇÑ º¯ÀÎÀÓÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of middle-aged women's dependence on smartphone on life satisfaction, focusing on the mediating effect of self-efficacy. This study utilized the SPSS 25.0 program for middle-aged women in D city and K city from September 16 to October 20, 2023. In order to verify the significance of the mediating effect of self-efficacy by conducting a structural equation model, the indirect effect was analyzed through bootstrapping. As a result of the study, first, the average of self-efficacy and life satisfaction in middle-aged women's dependence on smartphones was higher than the reference point. Life satisfaction was found to have a positive (+) correlation with self-efficacy in smartphone dependence. Second, it was confirmed that self-efficacy had a statistically significant effect on life satisfaction in smartphone dependence. Third, the mediating effect of self-efficacy was confirmed in the relationship between life satisfaction in middle-aged women's smartphone dependence. The above research results suggest that middle-aged women's dependence on smartphones is an important variable that affects life satisfaction through self-efficacy, a mediating variable.
KeyWords
Á߳⿩¼º, ½º¸¶Æ®Æù, °úÀÇÁ¸, ÁÖ°üÀû ¾È³ç°¨, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨
Middle-aged women, smartphone, overdependence, subjective well-being, self-efficacy
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